Our return to the States has begun before we
actually have pointed the car towards the US border.
For the last year we have been living in Oaxaca
under a visa called a FM3, making us "rentistas."
With the FM3, we could have our car, we could exit and
reenter Mexico at will, but could not work. Although we live
in Oaxaca, we had applied for and received our FM3s in
Cabo San Lucas where Georgiana's father lives. Pepe
helped us through the application process, which can
be a bit daunting. Our FM3s were to expire April 8th
but we were not actually leaving Mexico until June.
This posed a problem.
We went to the immigration office in Oaxaca and
explained our situation. Well, we thought we
explained. The officer, however, believed that we
just wanted to renew our FM3s and told us politely
that we were in big trouble. We were supposed to
submit a change of address request within 30 days of
changing our address--remember our FM3s were issued
with a Cabo San Lucas address. Our oversight
entailed a hefty fine, about $160 US per month per
person. We politely re-explained that we were just
seeking to extend our FM3s for two months or perhaps
exchange the FM3s for standard tourist visas that
would see us out of Mexico. Once he realized our
situation he said that we should drive to Guatemala
(not too far from Oaxaca and certainly closer than the
US), cross the border, and then return to Mexico.
Upon returning, we should surrender our FM3 visas and
request tourist's visas. Oh, and don't mention the
address thing. Before going to immigration, we had
thought that this scenario was probable. It now had
official unofficial blessing.
Georgiana, AKA Doctora Mama, the great planner
that she is, planned an eight-day excursion through
Chiapas to Guatemala and back. On the way back we
were even going to the beach. Rene Bustamante and Ann
Miller, our vecinos (neighbors), offered their insight
about the border activities as well as highlighting
their favorite places and things to do or see along
the way. Georgiana has also carefully planned our six
week trip back to the States and our sojourn in
Chiapas and Guatemala would test some of her
assumptions about how long we could drive each day and
how much we will actually spend on food and lodging.
So: we gotta reason n we gotta plan.
Next: we're off.
PF
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April 3: Camila, Paul, Georgiana and Emiliano outside the BelAir Hotel in Oaxaca, stuffed with a breakfast of eggs and tasajo, ready for the road to Guatemala. |
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April 3rd, about noon we left for Guatemala after
having breakfast with Tim & KT, our landlords.
Passing through Tehauntepec, we arrived in Juchitan
(hoo-chi-tan) about six. Both towns sit near the
Pacific on a narrow, extremely windy plain called the
Istmo. The wind blows relentlessly from the Caribbean
to the Pacific. Mariners find the adjacent patch of
the Pacific, called the Gulf of Tehuatepec, difficult
on good days. On land, depending on their travel
direction, people lean forward or backwards while they
walk. Trees grow at sever angles. Cars sway.
Watermelons in the roadside stands are ready to lift
off.
Day two and we headed for Chiapas. Our goal was
San Cristobal de las Casas by way of Tuxtla. We had
breakfast in a roadside restaurant near Niltepec,
which is after La Ventosa which precedes La Venta
("venta" is wind). The children had enfrijoladas and
tasajo (a folded tortilla in a bean sauce with a piece
of steak sliced extremely thin---folks, you can only
get tesajo in the state of Oaxaca and I will miss it.)
and the people riding in the front seats had huevos al
la Mexicana (eggs Mexican style-scrambled with onion,
tomato, and serano chilies served with tortillas de
maiz). The gentle woman with gray braids who waited
tables, cooked, and washed up made the best chocolate
con leche I've had.
Tuxtla, Chiapas' capital, looked like a prosperous
berg on the way up, if you like that sort of thing.
While marveling at the relatively wide streets and
synchronized traffic lights in the downtown, we had to
detour around a large demonstration.we think the
demonstrators were teachers. From what we read, the
same may be going on soon in California and
Oregon-shame on us. The toll road out of Tuxtla rises
up, up, and up some more until we were in a pine
forest and then glides down into San Cristobal de las
Casas.
In the land of Zapatistas, sub-comandante Marcos,
and nervous government troops, one can, without much
effort, find Pierre, the restaurateur from France who
has been living in Chiapas for some time. Rene and
Ana suggested we see him and even had us transport a
gift for Pierre from them. We had to see him to
deliver the gift and we had to eat because one must
eat. Pierre blends an exceptional sangria. The food
was some of the best I've had anywhere (first the
chocolate con leche that morning and now Pierre's
entrees.my kind of excursion).
The meal up to that moment could reasonable justify our jaunt but then
Pierre offered dessert. Awash in sangria and satiated
with hand made pasta, my will collapsed. One half
hour later, since he had to conjure it from First
Cause, I'm fighting the children for a fresh pear
baked in a pastry flour based crust resting in a thin
pool of orange sauce.
A meal at Pierre's alone is
worth a trip to Chiapas. As for San Cristobal itself,
the city and its setting, envy best describes my
initial impression. It's cool, it's green, it's
compact. San Cristobal de las Casas is the denotative
definition of "picturesque."
Georgiana and I, however, observed that the city center contains mostly
shops geared towards tourists that seemed to be owned
by people who came from elsewhere. San Cristobal
reminded me of Sausalito, California which is
scenically perfect but utterly lost to tourism. We
also noted a large contingent of apparently
semi-permanent, mostly young foreigners (Europe, US,
Canada) constantly traipsing around town. San
Cristobal must be one of the desirable places for
young world travelers. Maybe they came to eat at
Pierre's and couldn't leave. We had to, since Pierre
gave us regalos (gifts) to take back to Rene and Ana.
PF
The next day, Friday, after having a problem with the
car's suspension fixed, we left San Cristobal for
Comitán. A conservative agricultural center, Comitán
covers a hilly area and offer used relief from
tourists. We saw few stinking buses and noticed
instead many vans full of passengers circle the
handsome zocalo on their way to other parts of town.
We visited a couple of small museums and stood under
the eves of the town's Cultural center waiting for the
first rain of the season to abate. Rene and Ana said
we should try some "posh," a local spirit that comes
in various fruit flavors. We forgot.
On Saturday, instead of heading straight for the
border, we stopped at the Las Lagunas de Montebello
and the ruin called Chinkultic (cheen-cool-teak).
Chinkultic is small and set up on a hillside
surrounded by small lakes and streams. The "lagunas"
are a series of lakes set in pine forest. Some of the
forest was burned off in a fire several years ago.
The children swam in one lake and then we drove over
to a comedor (eating place) to eat before leaving for
the border. While eating, we talked with the young
man who waited on us. He said that he'd been to the
States to work and earned enough to build a house. He
wasn't sure he'd go back. Getting there was expensive
and dangerous, living expenses are high (even for
illegal farm workers in the deep South!) despite the
rough living conditions, and it's difficult living
without any rights.
We arrived in the border town of Cuahtemoc
(qua-te-muk) about 2:30 pm. We had two goals: get new
visas and make sure that the car was legal. It's
3,000 miles back to San Diego. The town is a rough
looking hotel and the main Customs and Immigration
offices. Cuahtemoc is not a place one wants to stay,
especially with children. The actual border lies a
mile or so up the hill. We needed to get our
business done quickly since Customs (the agency that
handles cars-we actually "import" the car temporarily)
would close at 5 pm and not open again until Monday.
In an effort to reduce corruption Mexico does not
allow immigration and Customs officers to handle cash.
One pays immigration fees at an actual bank such as
Banamex or Bancomer and makes Customs payments through
a branch of a designated bank. Each Customs station
has a caja (literally a box) or teller by which one
completes Customs transactions. The actual Customs
agent was at comida (gone to lunch) so we talked to
the teller in the caja who gave us the skinny on the
hours and noted that our car's papers didn't seem to
be quite in order. Instead of waiting for the Customs
official, however, we thought we'd go do the
border-crossing thing as fast as we could and be back
before 5 when the Customs closed.
PF
Up the hill we go, fast as is safe. Then, along a
long curve, stretch a series of tiendas and slightly
more permanent structures. Just beyond some official
looking buildings, which happen to be the Customs
station on the right side of the road and Immigration
on the left lies the no-mans-land between Mexico and
Guatemala. The cyclone fencing and moneychangers
tipped us off. We stopped at the Customs station and
Georgiana talked with a big agent with a crew cut. We
explained our mission, that we had FM3s that would
soon expire and needed to just cross the border and
return immediately Mexico. It took us a while to
explain ourselves well enough for him to understand,
but once he did, he was a huge help, explaining the
crossing procedures on both sides of the border.
Finally, he said, "Yeah, go across."
As one crosses the border, one must stop and pay a
fee to have the cars wheels fumigated. "Our" Customs
agent immediately went over to fumigators and told
them not to charge us as we return to Mexico in a few
minutes. Way cool. We changed a little money and
went into the Guatemalan immigration office. This
seemed to be easier than we'd thought.
The office was a threadbare affair with several
people watching a tele-novella (soap opera) on the TV.
The "official" looking guy came right from central
casting. Thin and balding with a dirty, wrinkled
uniform, this guy must have done something really bad
to get banished to the Cuahtemoc border station. He
looked like he'd been there for many years and had
lost all hope. The other immigration official was
younger man in standard, clean street clothes.
Georgiana explained our situation, that we want to get
our passports stamped and return to Mexico
immediately. This, however, is not allowed. One
must stay for 72 hours. This would not do, we
pleaded. The young guy re-explained. The seedy agent
looked at him, looked at us, and then started to swing
his right hand--palm up, index finger extended-limply
to and fro--all the while sort of mouthing words. I
was silent because it's always best if I say nothing
in these situations. Georgiana said nothing, waiting.
The seedy guy continued "waving," and young guy
"got" it. They worked out the "fee." We happily paid
the 50 bucks and the Agent Seedy stamped our
passports.
We turn around and "drive" to Mexico. The
Mexican immigration agent looks at our passports and
tells us that the law requires that we cannot return
to Mexico, once we leave, for 24 hours. Since the
Guatemalan stamp indicates April 5th and today is
April 5th, we cannot return to Mexico until the 6th,
tomorrow. We look over to "our" Customs agent and he
walks across the street. We explain and he points out
that we still have our FM3 visas that allow us to exit
and return at will. We show our FM3s to the
immigration agent and he says something to the effect
of: "Why, of course, welcome back!"
It's now about 4:30 and we must now scoot to the
bottom of the hill and negotiate more immigration (we
want to turn in our FM3s and get tourist visas (FMTs)
activities and do Customs with the car, once we have
our FMTs. Customs closes at 5. The immigration
office is empty but the TV blares a soccer game. We
wait. After several minutes the immigration officer
returns, hitching up his pants. We explain what we
need: turn in FM3s and get FMTs. He hands us the
forms. We fill them out. He never looks at the date
stamped in our passports. He takes the FM3s and gives
us FMTs. It's now 4:50.
Next: Well, what d'ya know…
PF
Well, what do you know...The customs agent never came
back to work. We can't import the Jeep. Now what?
We talk to the teller at the caja who's still there
and he says the agent won't be back until Monday but
we can go to the larger border crossing in Tapachula.
"What if we get stopped?" No problem as long as we
remain within some boundary that Tapapchula apparently
falls within. Tapachula is three hours away and we
won't make before dark, so it's off to find a hotel.
We do in a little town called (I believe) Frontera.
Hot, dusty, busy: the town does not exude charm but
the people are friendly. The hotel is a work in
progress but our room is huge, newly painted, and only
$18 US. Done and it's time to eat. Walking around
Frontera is a different experience than we were used
to. Most of the people seemed to be from somewhere
else and there seemed to be no sense of place that one
finds in small towns with indigenous populations.
The next morning we head for Tapapchula. Known for
little other than being a hot, humid border city, we
hoped to be in and out in a couple of hours.
Tapapchula has two border stations and we thought that
the inland crossing might be larger and therefore have
a Customs office open on Sunday. Georgiana and I
often travel with less than a complete set of maps.
We must negotiate Tapachula using dead reckoning and
street signs. Not always a good choice. However, we
find the border. On the way, we ask directions from
some agents at a customs inspection station. We
explain what we were doing and why. They laugh,
noting that the Customs folks in Cuahtemoc son flojo
(are lazy).
The Customs agent at the border in Tapachula says
that we needed to backtrack some miles to a place
called "Viva Mexico." The actual boarder at Tapachula
is a model for all ugly border towns. Little kids
jumping on the car, offering to guide us and watch the
car. Big guys offering money exchange and to guide
us...to what I'm still not sure. This is a place to
make a movie and we were glad to leave. However, if
it were a movie, you'd have noticed, as I had, a big
group motor cyclists leaving Guatemala and heading
into Mexico.
Next: Is it the time or the money?
PF
As it turns out, we had passed Viva Mexico, a large
Customs inspection station, on our way to the border.
As it also happened, those six motor cyclists all
needed to get Temporary Import permits, too. They got
there first. Two hours later, we step into the air
condition office where the caja teller also does the
importation paper work in Viva Mexico. I should note
that our children are hanging in there with us. Very
commendable...good children, those two.
The teller/agent begins to review our documents. The
"Pink Slip" is in Georgiana's name. He notes that
Georgiana's driver license has expired. Georgiana and
I have birthdays separated by one day, namely
Emiliano's birthday, and we both had applied for
license renewal by mail. I got mine but the
ever-vigilant California Department of Motor Vehicles
has lately begun cross checking divers license
applicants with their Social Security records. Well,
Georgiana Hernandez the Social Security registrant and
Georgiana Hernandez Flowerman the California driver
may not be the same person. No license by mail for
her!
Not a problem because I produce mine. Yes, a problem,
since how does the Mexican Customs bureaucracy KNOW
that Geogiana Hernandez Flowerman (US Passport), the
registered owner of a green 1994 Jeep Cherokee, and
Paul Flowerman (US Passport), owner of nothing, are
married? Where is our marriage certificate? In Santa
Rosa California, of course. Oh, the certificate is
also probably written English, and, if we could get a
copy (not a fax of a copy), it would need to be
translated by a certified translator. This is a week
at best. We hem and haw. We tell our story. We show
all our documents. We are now in big trouble.
When we applied for and received our FM3 visas about
a year ago, we asked about the car. We were told no
problem, the car goes with your FM3. We were even
stopped twice in Oaxaca by roving Customs officials.
We'd show our FM3s and they'd say have a nice day.
However, we were supposed to clear our initial
Temporary Import permit with Customs before it
expired. We didn't and now could not be issued a new
permit. We need it because now we have FMTs that
require a Temporary Import permit. It is a $300
penance for a green 1994 Jeep that was not properly
cleared as well as a lot of paperwork and a bunch of
"what a couple of idiots" stares, sighs, and
admonitions.
We have guests coming in three days. We can't afford
to spend a week in Tapachula trying to work this out.
We don't want to ask someone to go to Santa Rosa, get
a copy of our marriage certificate, and then DHL to us
in Tapachula. We don't want to pay for an official
translator. We don't want to ...
Suddenly, the teller/agent, an Asain looking young
man with a gravelly voice, asks if it's the money of
the time. A shaft of light appears...well, not really
but he says that maybe he can fix things up. Clear
the car and overlook the expired license thing. OK,
were in business. All our teller/agent needs is the
$300 US in cash and he'll handle the paperwork on
Monday for the clearing the old import permit. OK,
his assistant, who has been hanging around and running
errands all afternoon, and I rush off to the automated
teller in Tapachula. OK, I get the 300 bucks in
pesos. OK, we rush back to the caja. OK, he clears
the old import permit (I'm sure there's a lot of other
paper work to be done!) and issues us another. OK, I
hand over the cash.
We get the new sticker and apply it to the windshield.
The actual Customs agents, the saps outside in
the heat and humidity, looking in car trunks, the guys
with the nice uniforms and polished boots-the status,
wave us through. It's 5pm, the caja closes, and the
teller is off to something big for the weekend. We're
off to Hautulco for a dip in the ocean.
Next: Click your heels together three times...
PF
Decay, especially in the tropics, has a countenance.
The charcoal-gray patina sweating from painted
plaster, the angular jostling of broken concrete
walkways, the surly curl of stained linoleum, the
cloudy emerald hue looming from the pool, the fleshy
pulp of rotting wood. Though a bit long in the tooth,
the little resort hotel in Huixtla, just outside
Tapapchula, offered us comfort and relief from our
border affair. The children frolicked in the pool
with some other kids, and, at dinner, I sent back the
stack of moldy tortillas with a smile. However,
Georgiana, Chancellor of the Exchequer, made the
waiter sweat more than broken air conditioning would
encourage, drawing the line at the $10 over charged on
the meal check. I think the place recently acquired
a new owner and we wish him well, though he does have
some structural and staff work to do.
After a long drive to Huatulco next day, we spent two
nights and a full day relaxing at the beach before
heading back home. Camila had her hair done in beads.
Once again, with new found gusto, Emiliano and
Camila were eating, tlayudas, large tortillas - sometimes
12 inches in diameter - strewn with beans, aciento,
tomato, avacado, quesillo (a string cheese found only in
Oaxaca), and sometimes tasajo - often folded. Folks,
one can only get tlayudas in the state of Oaxaca. Both
of them got to watch cartoons on the cable television
in our room. TV has been a rare treat for our
children since we have lived in Oaxaca and will be
likewise uncommon once we move back to Forest Knolls.
Georgiana and I got our first inklings of sticker
shock that awaits us in the U.S. We saw CNN.
Leaving Huatulco, our Guatemalan quest over, we
are now on our way back home ... back to what feels like
home. Back to Oaxaca. To San Pablo, Etla. Camino al
Seminario, 102. Is that our home? Are we getting
ready to leave for home from home? Conversations about home frequently confuse us. Often the confusion is merely contextual. Sometimes while
talking in the car, for example, we must clarify
(Camino al Seminario or Tamal Road) when someone says,
"When I get home ... I want to ..." When we get wistful,
or philosophical, or talk of the future, the confusion
is harder to dispel. Our confusion may lie in
forgetting that home is wherever we (Camila, Emiliano,
Georgiana, & Paul) are, that the rest is merely memory
and desire, perhaps collective and surely personal.
We forget or do not yet know that memories are not the
unvarnished truth of past events but deeply held,
finely worked constructs which herd us toward what's
next; that our desires and expectations must adapt to
the vagaries of future events.
We have many reasons and much desire to stay in
Oaxaca. Emiliano has grown fond a stubborn old horse
named Zapo. which is short for Zapateco, the
name of the largest indigenous group in Oaxaca. Both
children have learned to ride horses, an activity we
could never afford in the States. Georgiana has made
some good friends whom she will miss; as well, she had
the time to read and learn how to cook with chilies.
Camila, after learning to negotiate the ever shifting
alliances of girls - a hazardous adventure at best,
seems happy as ever at school. I could stay for the
food.
One American family we have become friends with
came to Oaxaca for nine months. They are in their fourth
year. We could easily do the same. A parent from
the school the children attend, kept asking me every
time we'd talk, "Why are you going back?" I
repeatedly could give no real answer but only that our
money was running out. With a bit of effort, we could
get by. Our future, however, seems to be pulling us
back to Forest Knolls ... at least for the near term.
Family, friends, professional goals ... memories and
desires.
Oaxaca has been our home for almost two years
because that's where we've been. None of us seem sure
what we are returning to but we do know what we are
leaving.
Next: How we lived ...
PF
We have seen and participated in ways of life
that either no longer can be found or just never
existed in the U.S. One day I sat on our terraza
stumped by a Java programming problem and watched old
men and women along with young boys and girls (most
adults are working jobs and no longer can or perhaps
do not want to work the fields) spend the day plowing
steep hillside corn fields with oxen and a wooden
plow. Some of the harvest will be sold but the
families working the fields will keep much of it for
their own use, for their subsistence. A medieval
languor quietly dissipated the scene's pastoral charm.
I thought of myself working on the next hill over,
preparing for the summer rains, rain that last year
sputtered and stopped in July. Most of the fields
around our house were lost. This year, people are
neither optimistic nor pessimistic; they plow in
April, those few who are left.
Georgiana enjoys cooking and has for as long as I
have known her. After finishing her doctorate and
completing her last consulting contract, Dr. Mama got
down to some serious cooking, and serious cooking
requires fresh fruit and vegetables, meat, and poultry
which one finds in abundance among all the small
vendors that constitute a mercado, or market.
Georgiana is now a member of the secret society of
women who shop in mercados and carry their daily
bounty home in vinyl bags given only to loyal
customers of elite vendors. These bags, though
ubiquitous, may only be used by women. They are
usually red, pale blue, or sometimes yellow. White or
black lettering proclaims the name, location, and
quality of the bestowing vendor. Carrying a vinyl
bag identifies you as one of the chosen, the select,
one of the loyal few worthy of such honor. Though she
was pleased when she was granted a doctorate,
Georgiana was exhilarated when she got vinyl bag from
her favorite fruteria in the Santa Rosa Mercado near
our house in San Pablo, Etla.
In the months leading up to the invasion of Iraq,
I listened to the BBC on short-wave radio, hearing
much about the posturing and realignment of relations
among countries. These shenanigans played out across
tables in the UN Security Council, over secure
telephone lines, and in smoky hotel rooms pale when
set against the intrigue and mayhem that resulted when
the 4th grade girls at Colegio Monte Alban decided to
create a club (that's pronounced "klewb" among
Oaxaca's next generation of world leaders). Camila's
daily tales of woe or delight, wrought with tears or
giggles, related in Spanish, from which we would try
and assemble a sequence of facts would have been an
anthropologist's dream come true. Machiavelli would
have been dazzled amidst these 16 9-year-old girls
at Monte Alban. Recess-by-lunch tumult. Who's in,
who's out, who cried, who turned away, who started a
new, counter club. Finally, ending the madness
after month or so, her teacher, a gentle man who has a
true fondness for Camila, outlawed clubs. As the heat
gradually dissipated, we realized something. This is
when Camila acquired a deep, intuitive grasp of
Spanish, when her language skills became robust, when
I could not even try to keep up with her any more, and
when fundamentally Camila's Spanish became as good or
better than Georgiana's. This was what we had come
for. Camila had joined the klewb.
Some activities and ways of doing thing will
forever be foreign to Georgiana and me. We never
would tip the garbage man to get better service -- KT and
Tim have since slipped him a few pesos for which I
have from them a written apology. We could never,
with lawless abandon, run a red light. In Oaxaca, a
green light means "go", a yellow light means
"caution", and red means means "stop" but has an
asterisk which when refernced says "go.". Waiting in
line or at a stop light is an activity for saps, for
fools, for the ignorant, for everyone else -- oddly,
waiting itself rises to an art form in Mexico while
impatience permeates most activities American. This
divide reaches somewhere near bedrock, and we could
never cross it. I could get very frustrated waiting
for someone, a repairman, for instance. However, at a
little league game snack shack, I would walk away
without a memela because I found no line, could not
force my way to the counter by pushing through the
others -- especially kids. I have a temptation to wax
foolishly on this subject as I sure most who have
observed the cleavage could -- from either side -- but it's
a subject best left to the more bellicose, insightful
(see Octavio Paz), or more foolhardy.
These have been a few glimpses of a rich,
peaceful, and reflective time for us. Our host,
Mexico, has been most gracious, treated us well and
stuffed us full of experience and experiences. More
of our time in Mexico may show up as we make our way
back, and much more could be written (and may be by
one or more of us) but this is a travelogue, after
all, so ... off we gom ... we are actually leaving this
time. Back to we do not know what.
Next: The Longest Mile and a Half ...
PF
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